添加源方式安装

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/sublime-text-2
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install sublime-text

想要 Sublime Text 2 打开默认文本，可以修改关联列表

sudo vim /usr/share/applications/defaults.list

将所有的 gedit.desktop 替换成 sublime-text-2.desktop

解决中文输入法问题

我用的是 fcitx-sogoupinyin 输入法，无法输入中文，按如下办法可行

  1. 保存下述代码为 sublime-imfix.c 文件

    /*
sublime-imfix.c
Use LD_PRELOAD to interpose some function to fix sublime input method support for linux.
By Cjacker Huang <jianzhong.huang at i-soft.com.cn>

gcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime_imfix.c  `pkg-config --libs --cflags gtk+-2.0` -fPIC
LD_PRELOAD=./libsublime-imfix.so sublime_text
*/
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
#include <gdk/gdkx.h>
typedef GdkSegment GdkRegionBox;

struct _GdkRegion
{
  long size;
  long numRects;
  GdkRegionBox *rects;
  GdkRegionBox extents;
};

GtkIMContext *local_context;

void
gdk_region_get_clipbox (const GdkRegion *region,
            GdkRectangle    *rectangle)
{
  g_return_if_fail (region != NULL);
  g_return_if_fail (rectangle != NULL);

  rectangle->x = region->extents.x1;
  rectangle->y = region->extents.y1;
  rectangle->width = region->extents.x2 - region->extents.x1;
  rectangle->height = region->extents.y2 - region->extents.y1;
  GdkRectangle rect;
  rect.x = rectangle->x;
  rect.y = rectangle->y;
  rect.width = 0;
  rect.height = rectangle->height;
  //The caret width is 2;
  //Maybe sometimes we will make a mistake, but for most of the time, it should be the caret.
  if(rectangle->width == 2 && GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT(local_context)) {
        gtk_im_context_set_cursor_location(local_context, rectangle);
  }
}

//this is needed, for example, if you input something in file dialog and return back the edit area
//context will lost, so here we set it again.

static GdkFilterReturn event_filter (GdkXEvent *xevent, GdkEvent *event, gpointer im_context)
{
    XEvent *xev = (XEvent *)xevent;
    if(xev->type == KeyRelease && GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT(im_context)) {
       GdkWindow * win = g_object_get_data(G_OBJECT(im_context),"window");
       if(GDK_IS_WINDOW(win))
         gtk_im_context_set_client_window(im_context, win);
    }
    return GDK_FILTER_CONTINUE;
}

void gtk_im_context_set_client_window (GtkIMContext *context,
          GdkWindow    *window)
{
  GtkIMContextClass *klass;
  g_return_if_fail (GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT (context));
  klass = GTK_IM_CONTEXT_GET_CLASS (context);
  if (klass->set_client_window)
    klass->set_client_window (context, window);

  if(!GDK_IS_WINDOW (window))
    return;
  g_object_set_data(G_OBJECT(context),"window",window);
  int width = gdk_window_get_width(window);
  int height = gdk_window_get_height(window);
  if(width != 0 && height !=0) {
    gtk_im_context_focus_in(context);
    local_context = context;
  }
  gdk_window_add_filter (window, event_filter, context);
}

  2. 安装 C/C++ 的编译环境和 gtk libgtk2.0-dev

    sudo apt-get install build-essential
sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev

  3. 编译共享内库

    gcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime-imfix.c  `pkg-config --libs --cflags gtk+-2.0` -fPIC

  4. 启动 Sublime Text 2

    LD_PRELOAD=./libsublime-imfix.so sublime-text

但是这样的话，我们每次都要在终端里面使用命令启动 sublime text 2，这样很不方便，接下来我们还要通过修改 sublime-text-2.desktop 达到点击图标启动

sudo mv libsublime-imfix.so /usr/lib
sudo vim /usr/share/applications/sublime-text-2.desktop

将

Exec=/usr/bin/subl %F

修改为

Exec=bash -c 'LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib/libsublime-imfix.so /usr/bin/subl %F'

将

Exec=/usr/bin/subl --command new_file

修改为

Exec=bash -c 'LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib/libsublime-imfix.so /usr/bin/subl' --command new_file

好了，接下来你在 dash 中点击打开 sublime-text-2 吧，开始你的代码之旅吧

参考：
http://my.oschina.net/wugaoxing/blog/121281